Paestum
Just 30 kilometers south of the vibrant city of Salerno, Paestum beckons with its rich archaeological and historical tapestry. It constitutes a district of the municipality of Capaccio Paestum. The Latin name Paistom reflects the city’s Lucanian heritage, as it was adopted after the Lucanians conquered it.
Established in honor of the Greek god of the sea, Poseidon, Paestum has emerged as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing its remarkably well-preserved archaeological treasures. Perched on the Sele plain, overlooking the serene waters of the Gulf of Salerno, Paestum offers a mesmerizing blend of archaeological grandeur and natural beauty.
The city walls of Paestum stand as enduring testaments to its rich history, with their four imposing gates remarkably preserved over the centuries. The main hamlets are represented by the Forum and the Temples. The Doric temples of Paestum, dedicated to Hera and Athena, are remarkably well-preserved despite the ravages of time and provide a glimpse into the golden age of Greek civilization.
Beyond the city walls, a labyrinth of necropolises and frescoed tombs unveils Paestum’s intimate past. These burial grounds now serve as open-air museums, showcasing the lives of the ancient inhabitants. Don’t miss the Tomba del Tuffatore (Tomb of the Diver), one of the most beautiful in Paestum. Beyond the awe-inspiring temples, Paestum offers a wealth of other attractions, like The Agora, the swimming pool, the Amphitheater, the Italic temple, and the Greek Bouleuterion.